Bharatiya Janata Party · 2014
दावा
संदर्भ अधूरा
डिलीवरी
आंशिक रूप से पूरा
प्रक्रिया शुरू हुई, क़ानून बना, और वापस लगभग कुछ नहीं आया। सर्वोच्च न्यायालय के निर्देश पर मई 2014 में विशेष जाँच दल बना और 2015 में काला धन (अघोषित विदेशी आय एवं संपत्ति) अधिनियम पारित हुआ — यानी वादे के कार्य-बल और नए क़ानून वाले हिस्से पूरे हुए। वसूली पर वित्त मंत्रालय का 23 मार्च 2026 का उत्तर सावधान और बहुत कुछ बताने वाला है: पनामा, पैराडाइज़ और पैंडोरा लीक से ₹14,636 करोड़ की अघोषित विदेशी आय एवं संपत्ति कर के लिए आँकी गई; अधिनियम के तहत 1,368 निर्धारणों में ₹41,257.08 करोड़ से अधिक की माँग और 167 अभियोजन शिकायतें। आँकना और माँग उठाना वसूलना नहीं है, और मंत्रालय साफ़ कहता है कि देशवार विवरण नहीं रखे जाते और अघोषित विदेशी संपत्ति में वर्षवार बदलाव के आँकड़े ‘उपलब्ध नहीं हैं’।
“भाजपा विदेशी बैंकों और अपतटीय खातों में जमा काले धन का पता लगाने और उसे वापस लाने की प्रक्रिया शुरू करने के लिए प्रतिबद्ध है। हम इसके लिए और मौजूदा क़ानूनों में संशोधन या नए क़ानून बनाने की सिफ़ारिश हेतु एक कार्य बल गठित करेंगे। जो भारत का है उस काले धन को भारत लाने की प्रक्रिया प्राथमिकता से शुरू की जाएगी। हम काले धन पर सूचना साझा करने के लिए विदेशी सरकारों से भी सक्रिय रूप से जुड़ेंगे।”कोई कैग निष्पादन लेखापरीक्षा प्रकाशित नहीं
इस योजना पर कैग की कोई निष्पादन लेखापरीक्षा प्रकाशित नहीं हुई है। लेखापरीक्षा का न होना इस बात का प्रमाण नहीं है कि दावा सही है या ग़लत।
इस अवधि के काले धन संबंधी प्रवर्तन की कोई कैग लेखापरीक्षा हमारे पास मौजूद रिपोर्टों में संसद में नहीं रखी गई है। यहाँ के आँकड़े वित्त मंत्रालय के अपने हैं।
कोई लेखापरीक्षा अवधि नहीं — इस योजना पर कैग की कोई निष्पादन लेखापरीक्षा प्रकाशित नहीं हुई।
₹41,257.08 crore of tax and penalty demand raised across 1,368 assessments under the 2015 Act; 167 prosecution complaints
अघोषित विदेशी आय एवं संपत्ति पर लगाया गया कर 2023-24 में ₹949.51 करोड़, 2024-25 में ₹4,556.64 करोड़ और 31 दिसंबर 2025 तक ₹4,009.64 करोड़ रहा। ये लगाई गई राशियाँ हैं, वसूली गई नहीं।
Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 4983, Black Money Retrieved from Abroad — answer by the Ministry of Finance
The 2014 promise on black money is procedural, and reading it carefully matters because of what it does not say. It commits to "initiate the process of tracking down and bringing back black money stashed in foreign banks and offshore accounts", to "set up a Task Force", to put the process "in motion on priority", and to "proactively engage with foreign Governments to facilitate information sharing". It does not promise a sum, and it does not promise money in anyone's account.
The procedural commitments were met, and quickly. A Special Investigation Team on black money was constituted in May 2014, within days of the government taking office, under a Supreme Court direction that predated it. The Black Money (Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets) and Imposition of Tax Act was enacted in 2015, with a one-time compliance window. India joined the Common Reporting Standard for automatic exchange of financial account information and signed an inter-governmental agreement under the US FATCA regime — the information sharing the promise describes.
On results, the Ministry of Finance's answer of 23 March 2026 gives the figures that exist, and is candid about the ones that do not.
Enforcement under the 2015 Act: "Till 31.12.2025, 1368 assessments have been completed… raising tax and penalty demand of over Rs. 41,257.08 Crores and total 167 prosecution" complaints. From the three big offshore leaks specifically: "As on 31.03.2026, the total undisclosed foreign income and assets, amounting to Rs. 14,636 crores, have been assessed to tax… for cases identified under Panama, Paradise and Pandora Paper leaks." Annual tax imposed on undisclosed foreign income and assets was ₹949.51 crore in 2023-24, ₹4,556.64 crore in 2024-25 and ₹4,009.64 crore to 31 December 2025.
Every one of those figures is an amount assessed, imposed or demanded. None is an amount collected, and none is money repatriated from abroad. Demands under this Act are routinely litigated, and the answer reports no recovery figure at all.
Three admissions in the same answer are worth recording. "There is no expression as 'black money' in the Income Tax Act, 1961 or in the Black Money… Act, 2015" — the quantity the promise was about has no legal definition. "The above details are not maintained country-wise", so the manifesto's framing about money in particular foreign banks cannot be tested. And "Details of year wise increase or decrease of undisclosed foreign income and assets are not available" — the government does not know whether the stock of Indian money held undisclosed abroad has risen or fallen.
The promise was to start a process, and the process was started with real legislation behind it. What followed is enforcement measured in demands rather than recoveries, against a quantity the state cannot estimate. Our verdict is lacks context.
BJP Election Manifesto 2014 — Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat
“Our Pledge — Ek Bharat - Shreshtha Bharat: Vibrant and Participatory Democracy; Empowered and Inspired People; Inclusive and Sustainable Development; Quality life in Villages and Cities; Basic Amenities to All; Flourishing Agriculture; Productive Youth; Involved Women; Robust physical and social Infrastructure; Innovative and Technologically driven Society; Globally competitive Economy; Brand India built on Quality; Strong, Effective and Futuristic Institutions; Open, Transparent and Systems-based Government; Pro-active, Pro-people Good Governance.”
Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 4983, Black Money Retrieved from Abroad — answer by the Ministry of Finance
“There is no expression as 'black money' in the Income Tax Act, 1961 or in the Black Money (Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets) and Imposition of Tax Act, 2015. The details of tax imposed on undisclosed foreign income and assets, assessed, during the last two years and the current year (up to 31.12.2025)… 2023-24: ₹949.51 crore; 2024-25: ₹4,556.64 crore; 2025-26 (up to 31.12.2025): ₹4,009.64 crore. The above details are not maintained country-wise. Details of year wise increase or decrease of undisclosed foreign income and assets are not available… As on 31.03.2026, the total undisclosed foreign income and assets, amounting to Rs. 14,636 crores, have been assessed to tax under the Black Money (Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets) and Imposition of Tax, 2015, for cases identified under Panama, Paradise and Pandora Paper leaks… Till 31.12.2025, 1368 assessments have been completed under the Black Money (Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets) and Imposition of Tax Act, 2015, raising tax and penalty demand of over Rs. 41,257.08 Crores and total 167 prosecution [complaints].”