Bharatiya Janata Party · 2014
दावा
सत्यापन योग्य नहीं
डिलीवरी
आंशिक रूप से पूरा
नीति में बड़ा बदलाव हुआ और परिणाम हमारे पास मौजूद किसी दस्तावेज़ में दर्ज नहीं है। रक्षा में प्रत्यक्ष विदेशी निवेश स्वचालित मार्ग से 49 प्रतिशत और 2020 में 74 प्रतिशत तक खोला गया, 2021 में आयुध निर्माणियों का सात कंपनियों में निगमीकरण हुआ, और सकारात्मक स्वदेशीकरण सूचियों ने निर्दिष्ट वस्तुओं के आयात पर रोक लगाई। हमारे संग्रह का कोई उत्तर वह माप नहीं देता जो वादा निहित करता है — भारतीय रक्षा ख़रीद का कितना हिस्सा घरेलू उद्योग से पूरा हुआ, या रक्षा उत्पादन का मूल्य। एकमात्र उपलब्ध ठोस आँकड़ा सामग्री का नहीं, गति का है: 2024-25 में पूँजीगत परिव्यय के लिए आवंटित ₹1,72,000 करोड़ में से ₹12,500 करोड़ संशोधित अनुमान चरण में वापस ले लिया गया।
“अपने कुशल मानव संसाधन और तकनीकी प्रतिभा के साथ भारत रक्षा उपकरण निर्माण और सॉफ़्टवेयर उत्पादन का वैश्विक मंच बन सकता है। भाजपा रक्षा अनुसंधान एवं विकास संगठन को मज़बूत करेगी; चुनिंदा रक्षा उद्योगों में एफडीआई सहित निजी क्षेत्र की भागीदारी और निवेश को प्रोत्साहित करेगी… हम घरेलू उद्योग को सैन्य उपकरणों और मंचों के डिज़ाइन तथा उत्पादन में — घरेलू उपयोग और निर्यात दोनों के लिए — बड़ा हिस्सा लेने के लिए प्रतिस्पर्धी माहौल में प्रोत्साहित करेंगे।”कोई कैग निष्पादन लेखापरीक्षा प्रकाशित नहीं
इस योजना पर कैग की कोई निष्पादन लेखापरीक्षा प्रकाशित नहीं हुई है। लेखापरीक्षा का न होना इस बात का प्रमाण नहीं है कि दावा सही है या ग़लत।
इस अवधि के रक्षा स्वदेशीकरण की कोई कैग लेखापरीक्षा हमारे पास मौजूद रिपोर्टों में संसद में नहीं रखी गई है, और हमें मिले किसी उत्तर में मंत्रालय स्वदेशीकरण हिस्से का कोई आँकड़ा प्रकाशित नहीं करता।
कोई लेखापरीक्षा अवधि नहीं — इस योजना पर कैग की कोई निष्पादन लेखापरीक्षा प्रकाशित नहीं हुई।
Capital outlay for defence cut from ₹1,72,000 crore at budget estimate to ₹1,59,500 crore at revised estimate in 2024-25
मंत्रालय बताता है कि संशोधित राशि ‘पूरी तरह उपयोग हुई’, यानी समर्पण वर्ष के अंत में नहीं, पुनरीक्षण चरण में हुआ। वह पुष्टि करता है कि ख़रीद-समय घटाने के लिए रक्षा अधिग्रहण प्रक्रिया में संशोधन प्रस्तावित हैं।
Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 2150, Unspent Funds for Defence Procurement — answer by the Ministry of Defence
The 2014 manifesto's defence production section is a statement of direction rather than a target: India "can emerge as a global platform for defence hardware manufacture", the party will "strengthen the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO)" and "encourage private sector participation and investment, including FDI in selected defence industries", and will "encourage domestic industry to have a larger share in design and production of military hardware and platforms for both domestic use and exports".
The policy framework did change, substantially and in the direction promised. Foreign direct investment in defence manufacturing was raised to 49 per cent through the automatic route in 2016 and to 74 per cent in 2020, with higher limits case by case. The Ordnance Factory Board was dissolved in 2021 and its 41 factories reorganised into seven government-owned companies. Successive positive indigenisation lists barred imports of specified items after set dates, and a share of the capital procurement budget was ring-fenced for domestic industry. Two defence industrial corridors were announced.
What this fact-check cannot do is tell you whether it worked, and the reason is worth stating plainly: no answer we located gives the number. Neither the share of defence procurement met from Indian industry, nor the value of defence production, nor the import bill appears in any parliamentary answer in our corpus. The government publishes indigenisation figures in press releases and annual reports; we do not restate figures we have not sourced to a document we hold.
The one hard number available speaks to procurement capacity rather than indigenous content, and it is useful. Asked whether ₹12,500 crore of the capital acquisition budget had been returned in 2024-25 because of slow procurement, the Ministry of Defence confirmed the arithmetic: "Defence Services were allocated an amount of Rs. 1,72,000.00 Crore at Budget Estimate (BE) Stage under Capital Outlay… The same was revised to Rs. 1,59,500.00 Crore by Ministry of Finance (MoF) at Revised Estimate (RE) Stage, which was completely utilized." The money was spent — after ₹12,500 crore had been taken away because it could not be spent in time. Asked whether amendments to the Defence Acquisition Procedure are proposed to shorten procurement, the ministry replied: "Yes, Sir."
A capital budget that cannot be committed within the year is the standing constraint on Indian defence modernisation, and it bears directly on a promise to give domestic industry a larger share: orders that are not placed cannot be placed with anybody.
The accuracy here is recorded as unverifiable. The policy changes happened; the outcome the promise describes is not measured in any document available to us.
BJP Election Manifesto 2014 — Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat
“Our Pledge — Ek Bharat - Shreshtha Bharat: Vibrant and Participatory Democracy; Empowered and Inspired People; Inclusive and Sustainable Development; Quality life in Villages and Cities; Basic Amenities to All; Flourishing Agriculture; Productive Youth; Involved Women; Robust physical and social Infrastructure; Innovative and Technologically driven Society; Globally competitive Economy; Brand India built on Quality; Strong, Effective and Futuristic Institutions; Open, Transparent and Systems-based Government; Pro-active, Pro-people Good Governance.”
Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 2150, Unspent Funds for Defence Procurement — answer by the Ministry of Defence
“[Question (a): whether the Government has reportedly returned 12,500 crore from its 2024-25 capital acquisition budget due to slow procurement] Answer (a) & (b): Defence Services were allocated an amount of Rs. 1,72,000.00 Crore at Budget Estimate (BE) Stage under Capital Outlay (Grant No. 21) for the Financial year 2024-25. The same was revised to Rs. 1,59,500.00 Crore by Ministry of Finance (MoF) at Revised Estimate (RE) Stage, which was completely utilized by the Ministry of Defence during the Financial Year 2024-25. (c) [whether the Government proposes to implement the proposed amendments to the Defence Acquisition Procedure (DAP) to minimise the procurement times]: Yes, Sir.”