Bharatiya Janata Party · 2014
दावा
संदर्भ अधूरा
डिलीवरी
आंशिक रूप से पूरा
जो दावा जाँचने योग्य तथ्य रखता है वह आधार-वाक्य है, वादा नहीं: ‘परमाणु ऊर्जा भारत के ऊर्जा क्षेत्र में एक बड़ा योगदान करती है’। परमाणु ऊर्जा विभाग ने 12 अगस्त 2026 को संसद को बताया कि स्थापित परमाणु क्षमता 24 संयंत्रों में 8,780 मेगावाट है और 2025-26 में भारत के बिजली उत्पादन में परमाणु का हिस्सा 3.1 प्रतिशत रहा — वादे के बारह वर्ष बाद भी भारत के प्रमुख स्रोतों में सबसे छोटा। वादे स्वयं मुख्यतः संस्थागत थे और उन पर काम हुआ है: निर्माणाधीन या नियोजित 13,600 मेगावाट से क्षमता 2031-32 तक लगभग 22 गीगावाट पहुँचने का अनुमान है, 2025-26 के बजट में 2047 तक 100 गीगावाट का लक्ष्य घोषित हुआ, और शांति अधिनियम, 2025 ने क्षेत्र को लाइसेंस प्राप्त निजी भारतीय कंपनियों के लिए खोला — एक बदलाव जिसका 2014 का पाठ न वादा करता था न पूर्वानुमान।
“हम एक दो-आयामी स्वतंत्र परमाणु कार्यक्रम चलाएँगे, जो विदेशी दबाव और प्रभाव से मुक्त हो, नागरिक और सैन्य दोनों उद्देश्यों के लिए, विशेषकर इसलिए कि परमाणु ऊर्जा भारत के ऊर्जा क्षेत्र में एक बड़ा योगदान करती है… भाजपा: भारत के परमाणु सिद्धांत का विस्तृत अध्ययन कर उसे संशोधित और अद्यतन करेगी… विश्वसनीय न्यूनतम प्रतिरोधक क्षमता बनाए रखेगी… भारत के स्वदेशी थोरियम प्रौद्योगिकी कार्यक्रम में निवेश करेगी।”कोई कैग निष्पादन लेखापरीक्षा प्रकाशित नहीं
इस योजना पर कैग की कोई निष्पादन लेखापरीक्षा प्रकाशित नहीं हुई है। लेखापरीक्षा का न होना इस बात का प्रमाण नहीं है कि दावा सही है या ग़लत।
इस अवधि को कवर करने वाली नागरिक परमाणु कार्यक्रम की कोई कैग लेखापरीक्षा हमारे पास मौजूद रिपोर्टों में संसद में नहीं रखी गई है। यहाँ के आँकड़े परमाणु ऊर्जा विभाग के अपने हैं, जो संसद को दिए गए।
कोई लेखापरीक्षा अवधि नहीं — इस योजना पर कैग की कोई निष्पादन लेखापरीक्षा प्रकाशित नहीं हुई।
8,780 MW installed across 24 nuclear power plants; 3.1 per cent of electricity generation in 2025-26
विभाग का रोडमैप 2031-32 तक लगभग 22,380 मेगावाट और 2047 तक 100 गीगावाट का है, जिसमें बाद वाला आंशिक रूप से उन लघु मॉड्यूलर रिएक्टरों पर निर्भर है जो भारत में अभी वाणिज्यिक रूप में मौजूद नहीं हैं।
Lok Sabha Starred Question No. 360, Nuclear Power Generation under Atomic Energy Programme — answer by the Department of Atomic Energy
The 2014 manifesto's nuclear section is mostly about doctrine and deterrence, which a fact-checking site cannot audit. Three things in it can be tested: the framing claim that "nuclear power is a major contributor to India's energy sector", the commitment to "Invest in India's indigenous Thorium Technology Programme", and the general promise of a two-pronged independent programme "for civilian and military purposes".
Start with the framing claim, because it is the only factual assertion in the passage. The Department of Atomic Energy told the Lok Sabha on 12 August 2026: "The present installed nuclear power capacity in the country is 8,780 MW comprising of 24 nuclear power plants. The share of nuclear energy in the total electricity generation in the country was 3.1% in the year 2025-26."
Three point one per cent, twelve years after the manifesto described nuclear as a major contributor, is not a major contribution to India's electricity. It was around three per cent in 2014 too. Coal, and now solar and wind, are where India's power comes from. The premise was doubtful when written and remains so.
On the civilian programme, work has continued and is now accelerating on paper. The department's roadmap has two stages: "A near-term target of about 22,380 MW by 2031-32, through the 13,600 MW presently under construction/planning" — Kaiga 5 and 6, among others — and "A long-term target of 100 GW by 2047 under the Nuclear Energy Mission for Viksit Bharat announced in the Union Budget 2025-26". Reaching 22 GW by 2031-32 would be a genuine acceleration on the last two decades; reaching 100 GW by 2047 depends substantially on small modular reactors, which India does not yet have in commercial form.
One development deserves noting precisely because it contradicts the manifesto's own framing. The promise was of a programme "unencumbered by foreign pressure and influence", and the sector has for decades been closed to private capital under the Atomic Energy Act. The answer records that "The SHANTI Act, 2025 additionally enables licensed participation of private Indian companies and joint ventures in the sector in support of this roadmap." Opening a state monopoly to private licensees is a substantial policy change; it was not part of the 2014 promise, and it is what the 100 GW target now rests on.
On thorium, the answer says nothing, and we hold no primary document reporting expenditure or milestones on the indigenous thorium programme. The Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor at Kalpakkam, the second stage on which any thorium cycle depends, is not mentioned in this answer either. Rather than restate the widely repeated but unsourced timeline for it, we record this part of the promise as untested and will revisit it when a primary document is available.
The doctrine review and deterrence commitments are outside what public documents allow us to check.
A programme continued, targets raised, a sector opened to private capital, and a share of generation that has barely moved. Our verdict is lacks context.
BJP Election Manifesto 2014 — Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat
“Our Pledge — Ek Bharat - Shreshtha Bharat: Vibrant and Participatory Democracy; Empowered and Inspired People; Inclusive and Sustainable Development; Quality life in Villages and Cities; Basic Amenities to All; Flourishing Agriculture; Productive Youth; Involved Women; Robust physical and social Infrastructure; Innovative and Technologically driven Society; Globally competitive Economy; Brand India built on Quality; Strong, Effective and Futuristic Institutions; Open, Transparent and Systems-based Government; Pro-active, Pro-people Good Governance.”
Lok Sabha Starred Question No. 360, Nuclear Power Generation under Atomic Energy Programme — answer by the Department of Atomic Energy
“The present installed nuclear power capacity in the country is 8,780 MW comprising of 24 nuclear power plants. The share of nuclear energy in the total electricity generation in the country was 3.1% in the year 2025-26… The present nuclear power capacity of 8.78 GW is expected to reach about 22 GW by 2031-32 on progressive completion of projects which are presently at various stages of construction/ commissioning and under pre-project activities… The roadmap for increasing nuclear power capacity comprises: (i) A near-term target of about 22,380 MW by 2031-32, through the 13,600 MW presently under construction/planning; (ii) A long-term target of 100 GW by 2047 under the Nuclear Energy Mission for Viksit Bharat announced in the Union Budget 2025-26, to be pursued through a combination of large-capacity reactors and indigenously developed Small Modular Reactors (SMRs). The SHANTI Act, 2025 additionally enables licensed participation of private Indian companies and joint ventures in the sector.”