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Bharatiya Janata Party · 2019
दावा
सटीक
डिलीवरी
पूरा हुआ
संख्या पूरी हुई। कृषि मंत्रालय ने 4 अगस्त 2026 को संसद को बताया कि केंद्रीय क्षेत्र योजना के तहत 2020-21 से 10,000 एफपीओ बने हैं, जिनमें 65 लाख से अधिक शेयरधारक जुड़े — अधिकतर छोटे और सीमांत किसान। यह गिनती घोषणापत्र में तय 2022 से देर से आई — योजना ही 2020-21 में शुरू हुई — और मंत्रालय के अपने आँकड़े बताते हैं कि इस संख्या का अर्थ क्या है और क्या नहीं: जिन एफपीओ के 2024-25 के लेखापरीक्षित खाते देखे गए, उनमें 6,964 का कारोबार ₹50 लाख तक, 862 का ₹50 लाख से ₹1 करोड़ के बीच और 1,135 का ₹1 करोड़ से ऊपर था। यानी लगभग हर चार में से तीन बहुत छोटे उद्यम हैं।
“हम 2022 तक 10,000 नए कृषक उत्पादक संगठन (एफपीओ) बनाना संभव करेंगे ताकि किसानों को आदानों और बाज़ारों तक पहुँच में पैमाने की मितव्ययिता मिले।”कोई कैग निष्पादन लेखापरीक्षा प्रकाशित नहीं
इस योजना पर कैग की कोई निष्पादन लेखापरीक्षा प्रकाशित नहीं हुई है। लेखापरीक्षा का न होना इस बात का प्रमाण नहीं है कि दावा सही है या ग़लत।
10,000 एफपीओ योजना की कोई कैग निष्पादन लेखापरीक्षा संसद में नहीं रखी गई है। यहाँ के आँकड़े क्रियान्वयन करने वाले मंत्रालय के संसद-उत्तर से हैं, जो एफपीओ के 2024-25 के लेखापरीक्षित वित्तीय विवरणों का हवाला देता है।
कोई लेखापरीक्षा अवधि नहीं — इस योजना पर कैग की कोई निष्पादन लेखापरीक्षा प्रकाशित नहीं हुई।
10,000 FPOs formed; 6,964 with turnover up to ₹50 lakh, 862 between ₹50 lakh and ₹1 crore, 1,135 above ₹1 crore
प्रबंधन लागत के रूप में ₹827.81 करोड़ और समतुल्य इक्विटी अनुदान के रूप में ₹631.98 करोड़ जारी हुए हैं। 6,928 एफपीओ के पास बीज लाइसेंस, 4,987 के पास कीटनाशक और 6,650 के पास उर्वरक लाइसेंस हैं; 5,765 की अपनी प्रसंस्करण इकाइयाँ हैं और 3,083 ने ऋण गारंटी का उपयोग किया है।
Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 2600, Support for Farmer Producer Organisation — answer by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
This is one of the cleanest promises in the 2019 manifesto: a number, a unit and a date. "We will enable the creation of 10,000 new Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs) by 2022 to ensure economies of scale for farmers regarding access to inputs and markets."
The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare answered a question on exactly this in the Lok Sabha on 4 August 2026, and the answer is unambiguous: "The Government is implementing the Central Sector Scheme for 'Formation and Promotion of 10,000 Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs)'. 10,000 FPOs have been formed under the scheme since 2020-21." More than 65 lakh shareholders, "predominantly small and marginal farmers", have been brought into them.
On timing, the manifesto said 2022 and the scheme did not begin until 2020-21, so the target year could never have been met on the manifesto's own schedule. The count has since been completed, which is why the delivery here is recorded as delivered rather than partly delivered — but the date slipped by several years and it is worth saying so.
What the number means is a separate question, and the ministry's own answer is unusually candid about it. Asked whether many FPOs are struggling to achieve economic viability, it gives the distribution from the FPOs' audited financial statements for 2024-25: "6964 FPOs had a turnover of up to Rs.50 Lakh, 862 FPOs had a turnover of Rs.50 Lakh to Rs.1 Crore and 1135 FPOs had a turnover of over Rs.1 Crore." Nearly three-quarters of these organisations turn over less than ₹50 lakh a year — for a collective buying inputs and selling produce on behalf of hundreds of farmers, that is a small business, and it does not obviously deliver the "economies of scale" the promise was made for.
Other numbers in the answer point the other way, and belong in the same picture: 6,928 FPOs hold seed licences, 4,987 pesticide licences and 6,650 fertiliser licences, which is what an input-supply collective needs to actually trade; 5,765 have their own processing units; 3,083 have used the credit guarantee facility for project loans. The support released so far is ₹827.81 crore in management cost and ₹631.98 crore as matching equity grant, against an entitlement of up to ₹18 lakh and ₹15 lakh per FPO respectively.
No CAG performance audit of this scheme has been tabled, so there is no independent verification of the count or the turnover figures; both come from the ministry that runs it. On the promise as written — enable the creation of 10,000 FPOs — the record says it was done. Our verdict is accurate.
BJP Sankalp Patra 2019 — Lok Sabha election manifesto
“Through this Sankalp Patra, you would get a glimpse of the challenges of the yesteryears, the indomitable efforts made by 130 crore Indians to overcome those challenges and our collective vision for the future… There are two commitments that I am extremely passionate about — doubling of farmer income and housing for all, by the year 2022.”
Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 2600, Support for Farmer Producer Organisation — answer by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
“The Government is implementing the Central Sector Scheme for 'Formation and Promotion of 10,000 Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs)'. 10,000 FPOs have been formed under the scheme since 2020-21… From the audited financial statements 2024-25 of the scheme FPOs, 6964 FPOs had a turnover of up to Rs.50 Lakh, 862 FPOs had a turnover of Rs.50 Lakh to Rs.1 Crore and 1135 FPOs had a turnover of over Rs.1 Crore… Till date 827.81 crore has been released to the FPOs registered under the 10K FPO Scheme as management cost and Rs.631.98 crore as matching equity grant… more than 65 lakh shareholders (predominantly small and marginal farmers) have been collectivized… 6928 FPOs have seed licenses, 4987 have pesticide licenses and 6650 have fertilizer licenses. 5765 FPOs have their own processing units and 3083 FPOs have availed credit guarantee.”