Bharatiya Janata Party · 2024
दावा
सटीक
डिलीवरी
आंशिक रूप से पूरा
क्षमता का दावा टिकता है और तब से गति काफ़ी तेज़ हुई है। नवीन एवं नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा मंत्रालय ने 22 जुलाई 2026 को संसद को बताया कि 30 जून 2026 तक ‘297.36 गीगावाट ग़ैर-जीवाश्म ईंधन स्रोत आधारित बिजली क्षमता स्थापित हो चुकी है’, और अकेले 2025-26 में ‘55.29 गीगावाट ग़ैर-जीवाश्म क्षमता जोड़ी गई’। पंचामृत के 2030 तक 500 गीगावाट के लक्ष्य के मुक़ाबले यह लगभग 59 प्रतिशत है, और चार वर्ष शेष हैं। दो बातें उत्तर स्पष्टता से मानता है: नवीकरणीय स्रोत ‘परिवर्तनशील और आंतरायिक’ हैं, और उन्हें ग्रिड में जोड़ना ‘ग्रिड सुरक्षा, स्थिरता और सुरक्षा से जुड़ी चुनौतियाँ’ खड़ी करता है। और क्षमता उत्पादन नहीं है — स्थापित क्षमता में सौर संयंत्र का हिस्सा हमेशा वास्तव में उत्पादित बिजली में उसके हिस्से से बड़ा होता है।
“पर्यावरण पर हमारे ध्यान के कारण हमारी बिजली उत्पादन क्षमता का 44% ग़ैर-जीवाश्म ईंधन स्रोतों से आ चुका है। हम इसी राह पर चलते रहेंगे और पंचामृत के अनुरूप ग़ैर-जीवाश्म स्रोतों का हिस्सा बढ़ाएँगे। हम 2070 तक शुद्ध शून्य उत्सर्जन प्राप्त करने की दिशा में काम करेंगे।”कोई कैग निष्पादन लेखापरीक्षा प्रकाशित नहीं
इस योजना पर कैग की कोई निष्पादन लेखापरीक्षा प्रकाशित नहीं हुई है। लेखापरीक्षा का न होना इस बात का प्रमाण नहीं है कि दावा सही है या ग़लत।
ग़ैर-जीवाश्म क्षमता लक्ष्य की कोई कैग लेखापरीक्षा हमारे पास मौजूद रिपोर्टों में संसद में नहीं रखी गई है। इस संग्रह में अन्यत्र उद्धृत सौर ऊर्जा विकास की कैग निष्पादन लेखापरीक्षा पहले की अवधि को कवर करती है।
कोई लेखापरीक्षा अवधि नहीं — इस योजना पर कैग की कोई निष्पादन लेखापरीक्षा प्रकाशित नहीं हुई।
297.36 GW of non-fossil electricity capacity installed as on 30 June 2026; 55.29 GW added in 2025-26
ग़ैर-जीवाश्म क्षमता में सौर और पवन के साथ बड़ी पनबिजली तथा परमाणु भी शामिल हैं। 2070 तक शुद्ध शून्य 2021 में सीओपी26 में की गई अंतर्राष्ट्रीय प्रतिबद्धता है, जिसे यहाँ दोहराया गया है; इस कार्यकाल में कुछ भी उसे तय नहीं कर सकता।
Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 523, Non-fossil Fuel based Energy Capacity — answer by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
The 2024 manifesto's climate paragraph makes a record claim and two forward commitments: "we have reached 44% of our electricity generation capacity from non-fossil fuel sources. We will continue on this path and increase the share of non-fossil fuel sources in line with Panchamrit. We will work towards achieving net zero emissions by 2070."
The record claim was accurate when written — India crossed 44 per cent non-fossil installed capacity in early 2024 — and the trajectory since has been steep. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy told the Lok Sabha on 22 July 2026: "As on 30.06.2026, a total of 297.36 GW non-fossil fuel sources-based electricity capacity has been installed. During the financial year 2025-26, total 55.29 GW non-fossil capacity has been added."
Fifty-five gigawatts added in a single year is a very large number by any country's standards. Against the Panchamrit commitment of 500 GW of non-fossil capacity by 2030, India is at roughly 59 per cent with four years remaining, and adding capacity fast enough to make the target plausible.
Three qualifications, none of which contradicts the claim.
Capacity is not generation. A solar plant runs at roughly a fifth of nameplate capacity over a year and a coal plant at around two-thirds, so non-fossil sources supply a considerably smaller share of India's electricity than they do of its installed capacity. The manifesto's sentence says "generation capacity", which is correct; the number is often quoted as though it described generation, which it does not.
The composition is broader than renewables. Non-fossil capacity includes large hydro and nuclear as well as solar and wind, and nuclear is 3.1 per cent of generation on the Department of Atomic Energy's own figures.
And the ministry names the binding constraint without being asked twice: "Renewable energy sources particularly wind and solar are variable and intermittent in nature, and integrating a substantial share of such generation into the Grid presents challenges related to grid security, stability, and safety." Storage and transmission, not panels, are what determine how much of this capacity is usable.
On net zero by 2070 — a commitment made at COP26 in 2021 and restated here — nothing in a five-year term can settle it, and this entry does not attempt to.
The record claim is accurate and the capacity path is being followed. Our verdict is accurate.
BJP Sankalp Patra 2024 — Modi Ki Guarantee
“This Sankalp Patra outlines the collective aspirations and goals of our nation, by our nation and for our nation. As you have seen in the last ten years, it is Modi's Guarantee that every promise made is fulfilled… In the next five years, with your blessings, it is Modi's Guarantee that we will work 24 by 7 for 2047.”
Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 523, Non-fossil Fuel based Energy Capacity — answer by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
“As on 30.06.2026, a total of 297.36 GW non-fossil fuel sources-based electricity capacity has been installed. During the financial year 2025-26, total 55.29 GW non-fossil capacity has been added… PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana (PM-SGMBY) is being implemented with the target of installation of rooftop solar systems in one crore households in the country by 2026-27… Renewable energy sources particularly wind and solar are variable and intermittent in nature, and integrating a substantial share of such generation into the Grid presents challenges related to grid security, stability, and safety. Government has taken several steps to ensure grid stability and integration of renewable energy… [Question (a) refers to] the target of 500 GW of non-fossil fuel-based energy capacity by the year 2030.”