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Bharatiya Janata Party · 2024
दावा
सत्यापन योग्य नहीं
डिलीवरी
आकलन के लिए जल्दी
ढाँचा जैसा बताया गया वैसा ही है और अपनाने का आँकड़ा नहीं है। वाणिज्य एवं उद्योग मंत्रालय ने 22 जुलाई 2025 को संसद को समझाया कि ओएनडीसी क्या है — ‘एक धारा-8 कंपनी… ओएनडीसी कोई ई-कॉमर्स मंच या बाज़ार नहीं, बल्कि एक खुला प्रोटोकॉल है जिस पर मंच/बाज़ार बनाए जा सकते हैं’ — और अंतर-संचालनीयता कैसे काम करनी है: ‘किसी भी ओएनडीसी-अनुरूप विक्रेता ऐप से जुड़ा विक्रेता सभी ओएनडीसी-अनुरूप क्रेता ऐप को दिखने लगता है।’ उत्तर में जिसका कोई आँकड़ा नहीं है वह है अपनाना: न जुड़े विक्रेता, न लेनदेन, न ऑर्डर मूल्य, न नेटवर्क पर चालू क्रेता या विक्रेता ऐप की संख्या। वादा अपनाने को प्रोत्साहित करने का है; अपनाने के आँकड़े बिना उसे आँका नहीं जा सकता।
“ओएनडीसी से छोटे व्यापारियों और एमएसएमई को सशक्त करना — हम छोटे व्यापारियों और एमएसएमई को ओएनडीसी अपनाने और खुले नेटवर्क की ताक़त से अपना कारोबार बढ़ाने के लिए प्रोत्साहित करेंगे।”कोई कैग निष्पादन लेखापरीक्षा प्रकाशित नहीं
इस योजना पर कैग की कोई निष्पादन लेखापरीक्षा प्रकाशित नहीं हुई है। लेखापरीक्षा का न होना इस बात का प्रमाण नहीं है कि दावा सही है या ग़लत।
ओएनडीसी की कोई कैग लेखापरीक्षा संसद में नहीं रखी गई है। ओएनडीसी सरकारी योजना नहीं बल्कि धारा-8 कंपनी है, इसलिए उसका परिचालन आँकड़ा सामान्य योजना-रिपोर्टिंग माध्यमों से प्रकाशित नहीं होता।
कोई लेखापरीक्षा अवधि नहीं — इस योजना पर कैग की कोई निष्पादन लेखापरीक्षा प्रकाशित नहीं हुई।
No sellers-onboarded, transaction or order-value figure published in the ministry's answer
मंत्रालय उस तंत्र का वर्णन करता है जिससे ओएनडीसी को ग्राहक-अधिग्रहण लागत घटानी है — ग्राहक-समूह बढ़ाकर और विक्रेताओं को दूसरे मंचों के क्रेताओं तक पहुँचाकर — पर यह नहीं बताता कि ऐसा हुआ या नहीं।
Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 400, Open Network for Digital Commerce — answer by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry
The 2024 manifesto mentions ONDC twice: once as a channel through which women's self-help group products should reach markets, and once as a commitment of its own — "We will encourage small traders and MSMEs to adopt ONDC and expand their businesses using the power" of the open network.
The Ministry of Commerce and Industry's answer of 22 July 2025 is a good explanation of what ONDC is, and it corrects a common misunderstanding worth repeating: "ONDC is not an e-commerce platform or a marketplace but an open protocol on which platforms/marketplace can be built." It is a Section 8 company running a set of protocols. Sellers join through a seller application, buyers through a buyer application, and the network makes them mutually discoverable: "A seller onboarded through any ONDC-compliant seller application becomes discoverable to all ONDC-compliant buyer applications, enhancing market access and reducing the cost of customer acquisition."
The theory of change is set out clearly — widen the customer pool by bringing "digitally underserved and unserved consumers into the e-commerce ecosystem", and let sellers reach buyers sitting on platforms they have not themselves joined. Against the concentration of Indian e-commerce in two or three large marketplaces, that is a serious structural idea.
What the answer does not contain is any number. Not sellers onboarded, not transactions, not order value, not retention, not how many buyer and seller applications are live. A question that asked specifically whether ONDC has reduced customer acquisition and transaction costs "and if so, the details thereof" is answered with the mechanism by which it would, not evidence that it has.
Some of that reflects ONDC's structure: it is a company, not a scheme, so its operating metrics do not flow through the usual parliamentary reporting. ONDC publishes some figures on its own dashboards. But a manifesto promise to encourage adoption is a promise about a quantity, and the ministry that made the promise does not report the quantity to Parliament.
The term runs to 2029 and delivery is recorded as too early. The accuracy is recorded as unverifiable, because on the evidence available there is nothing to verify.
BJP Sankalp Patra 2024 — Modi Ki Guarantee
“This Sankalp Patra outlines the collective aspirations and goals of our nation, by our nation and for our nation. As you have seen in the last ten years, it is Modi's Guarantee that every promise made is fulfilled… In the next five years, with your blessings, it is Modi's Guarantee that we will work 24 by 7 for 2047.”
Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 400, Open Network for Digital Commerce — answer by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry
“Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC), a Section 8 company, is an initiative of the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT)… aimed at promoting open networks for all aspects of the exchange of goods and services over digital or electronic networks. ONDC reduces the cost of customer acquisition and transaction processing for sellers by enabling a decentralized and interoperable network. ONDC is not an e-commerce platform or a marketplace but an open protocol on which platforms/marketplace can be built. Unlike conventional e-commerce platforms, ONDC fosters direct interactions between buyers and sellers across multiple platforms, reducing dependency on any single entity. A seller onboarded through any ONDC-compliant seller application becomes discoverable to all ONDC-compliant buyer applications, enhancing market access and reducing the cost of customer acquisition… i. Interoperability: Sellers onboarded on any platform within the ONDC [network become discoverable across it].”