बेटी बचाओ बेटी पढ़ाओ (BBBP)
दावा
संदर्भ अधूरा
डिलीवरी
पूरा हुआ
अभियान नाम सहित, नौ महीनों में शुरू हुआ, और जिन संकेतकों को वह लक्षित करता है उनमें मामूली सुधार हुआ है — पर सरकार स्वयं यह दावा नहीं करती कि सुधार इसी योजना का है। बेटी बचाओ बेटी पढ़ाओ 22 जनवरी 2015 को शुरू हुआ। महिला एवं बाल विकास मंत्रालय ने 31 जुलाई 2026 को संसद को बताया कि 2014-15 से 2025-26 के बीच जन्म के समय लिंगानुपात 918 से बढ़कर 929 हुआ और लड़कियों का माध्यमिक सकल नामांकन अनुपात 75.51 से 83.4 प्रतिशत। उसी अनुच्छेद में वह इन बदलावों का श्रेय पीसीपीएनडीटी अधिनियम और समग्र शिक्षा को भी देता है। शुरुआत से कुल व्यय ग्यारह वर्षों में ₹1,075.37 करोड़ है, जिसका अधिकांश 78,305 जागरूकता गतिविधियों पर — यह एक संचार अभियान है, और उसे वैसे ही धन मिलता है।
“बालिका को बचाने और पढ़ाने के लिए एक राष्ट्रीय अभियान शुरू करना — बेटी बचाओ, बेटी पढ़ाओ। बालिका समृद्धि, लाड़ली लक्ष्मी और चिरंजीवी योजना जैसी पिछली सफलताओं की श्रेष्ठ पद्धतियों को शामिल करते हुए एक व्यापक योजना बनाना, ताकि परिवारों में बालिका के प्रति सकारात्मक दृष्टिकोण को प्रोत्साहन मिले।”कोई कैग निष्पादन लेखापरीक्षा प्रकाशित नहीं
इस योजना पर कैग की कोई निष्पादन लेखापरीक्षा प्रकाशित नहीं हुई है। लेखापरीक्षा का न होना इस बात का प्रमाण नहीं है कि दावा सही है या ग़लत।
बेटी बचाओ बेटी पढ़ाओ की कोई कैग लेखापरीक्षा हमारे पास मौजूद रिपोर्टों में संसद में नहीं रखी गई है। मंत्रालय जिन दो मूल्यांकनों — 2020 और 2025 — का हवाला देता है वे नीति आयोग के ज़रिये हुए।
कोई लेखापरीक्षा अवधि नहीं — इस योजना पर कैग की कोई निष्पादन लेखापरीक्षा प्रकाशित नहीं हुई।
Sex ratio at birth 929 in 2025-26, up from 918 in 2014-15; ₹1,075.37 crore spent since inception
लिंगानुपात का आँकड़ा स्वास्थ्य प्रबंधन सूचना प्रणाली से है, जो संस्थानों द्वारा रिपोर्ट किए गए संस्थागत जन्मों को दर्ज करती है, जनसंख्या का सर्वेक्षण नहीं। 2025-26 का मान अनंतिम है।
Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 2086, Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Scheme — answer by the Ministry of Women and Child Development
The 2014 manifesto promises a named campaign: "Launch a national campaign for saving the girl child and educating her - Beti Bachao - Beti Padhao", plus "a comprehensive scheme, incorporating best practices from past successes like Balika Samruddhi, Ladli Laxmi and Chiranjeevi Yojana."
The campaign was launched on 22 January 2015, nine months after the manifesto, under exactly that name and run jointly by the ministries of Women and Child Development, Education and Health. On the promise as written, that is delivery.
The harder question is whether it did what it was for, and the ministry's own answer of 31 July 2026 is unusually careful about not overclaiming. On the headline indicator: "the Sex Ratio at Birth (SRB) is showing improving trends and has increased from 918 to 929 at national level during 2014-15 to 2025-26 (provisional)." On education: "Gross enrolment ratio of girls in the schools at secondary level has increased from 75.51% in 2014-15 to 83.4% in 2025-26."
Both are real improvements. But the next sentence in the same answer says who else did it: "The interventions of M/o Health and Family Welfare (PCPNDT Act) and Department of School Education and Literacy (Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan) also helps in the overall improvement in the SRB and GER data respectively." Sex selection is deterred by enforcement of the pre-conception and pre-natal diagnostic techniques law; girls stay in school because schools, toilets, bicycles and scholarships exist. BBBP's contribution is not isolated in any published evaluation, and the ministry does not claim it is.
The money tells the same story. "A total expenditure of ₹1075.37 crore has been incurred under the scheme since inception upto June, 2026" — roughly ₹98 crore a year across the whole country, spent largely on "78,305 activities" reaching "more than 3.37 crore participants". States may use part of the allocation for "advertisements and media advocacy". This is a behaviour-change campaign, and it is resourced as one; it does not build clinics, pay stipends or prosecute anybody.
Two measurement cautions. The sex ratio figure comes from the Health Management Information System, which counts births reported by health facilities rather than surveying the population — the National Family Health Survey and the Sample Registration System use different methods and give somewhat different numbers. And the 2025-26 value is provisional.
The two evaluations the ministry cites, in 2020 and 2025 through NITI Aayog, found the scheme's "relevance, effectiveness and sustainability… satisfactory" — a summary judgment without published figures attached in this answer. No CAG audit of the scheme is in our corpus.
A campaign promised by name and delivered by name, on indicators that improved for reasons the government itself spreads across three programmes. Our verdict is lacks context.
BJP Election Manifesto 2014 — Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat
“Our Pledge — Ek Bharat - Shreshtha Bharat: Vibrant and Participatory Democracy; Empowered and Inspired People; Inclusive and Sustainable Development; Quality life in Villages and Cities; Basic Amenities to All; Flourishing Agriculture; Productive Youth; Involved Women; Robust physical and social Infrastructure; Innovative and Technologically driven Society; Globally competitive Economy; Brand India built on Quality; Strong, Effective and Futuristic Institutions; Open, Transparent and Systems-based Government; Pro-active, Pro-people Good Governance.”
Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 2086, Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Scheme — answer by the Ministry of Women and Child Development
“The scheme, launched on 22nd January 2015… aims to prevent gender-biased sex selection, ensure the survival and protection of girl children, and promote their education. The implementation of the scheme lies with the State Government and UT Administration… As per latest reports of Health Management Information System (HMIS) of Ministry of Health & Family welfare (MoHFW), the Sex Ratio at Birth (SRB) is showing improving trends and has increased from 918 to 929 at national level during 2014-15 to 2025-26 (provisional). As per UDISE data of Ministry of Education, Gross enrolment ratio of girls in the schools at secondary level has increased from 75.51% in 2014-15 to 83.4% in 2025-26. The interventions of M/o Health and Family Welfare (PCPNDT Act) and Department of School Education and Literacy (Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan) also helps in the overall improvement in the SRB and GER data respectively… A total expenditure of ₹1075.37 crore has been incurred under the scheme since inception upto June, 2026. During the period 78,305 activities have been organised which included more than 3.37 crore participants.”