जल जीवन मिशन (हर घर जल)
दावा
सटीक
डिलीवरी
आकलन के लिए जल्दी
उपलब्धि का दावा सही है और आगे का वादा अभी देय नहीं है। जल जीवन मिशन डैशबोर्ड के अनुसार नल कनेक्शन वाले ग्रामीण घरों की संख्या 2024 में 14 करोड़ पार कर गई थी, और 24 अगस्त 2026 को यह 15,92,54,859 है — यानी 19,35,44,349 ग्रामीण घरों का 82.28 प्रतिशत। 2024 का घोषणापत्र 2019 वाली तिथि-सहित प्रतिबद्धता हटा देता है और लक्ष्य को कस्बों-शहरों तक बढ़ाता है, इसलिए कार्यकाल पूरा होने तक इसका आकलन नहीं हो सकता। कैग की कर्नाटक लेखापरीक्षा जो दिखाती है वह यह है कि गिनने का तरीक़ा मायने रखता है: डैशबोर्ड पर दर्ज कनेक्शन वह है जो राज्य ने बताया, वह नहीं जो लेखापरीक्षक ने चालू पाया।
“जल जीवन मिशन के तहत 14+ करोड़ परिवारों तक स्वच्छ नल का जल पहुँचा है… हम गाँवों, कस्बों और शहरों के सभी घरों के लिए स्वच्छ पेयजल, ‘हर घर नल से जल’ सुनिश्चित करेंगे।”यह लेखापरीक्षा दावे से पहले की है
इस लेखापरीक्षा की अवधि 31 मार्च 2024 को समाप्त हुई, जो दावे की तिथि 14 अप्रैल 2024 से पहले है। यह इस दावे का आकलन नहीं करती; इसे केवल संदर्भ के लिए दिखाया गया है।
लेखापरीक्षा अवधि: 1 अप्रैल 2019 — 31 मार्च 2024
कैग की कर्नाटक निष्पादन लेखापरीक्षा 31 मार्च 2024 पर समाप्त होती है — इस घोषणापत्र के प्रकाशन से कुछ ही दिन पहले — इसलिए वह इस कार्यकाल के वादे की परीक्षा नहीं कर सकती। वह इस बात के लिए प्रासंगिक है कि घोषणापत्र जिस डैशबोर्ड आँकड़े का हवाला देता है वह कैसे बनता है: पाँच गाँव नल कनेक्शन का काम अधूरा रहते शत-प्रतिशत आपूर्त घोषित हुए, नवंबर 2024 तक 72.14 लाख लक्षित घरों में से 47.62 लाख को कनेक्शन मिले, और राज्य की 31 ज़िला तथा 48 तालुक प्रयोगशालाओं में से कोई भी सभी 13 निर्धारित जल-गुणवत्ता मानकों की जाँच नहीं कर सकती थी।
लेखापरीक्षा अवधि
लेखापरीक्षा अवधि दावे से पहले समाप्त हो जाती है। नारंगी हिस्सा वह अंतराल है जिसे लेखापरीक्षा कवर नहीं करती।
15,92,54,859 rural households with a tap water connection (82.28 per cent)
कस्बों और शहरों की कवरेज, जो यह घोषणापत्र लक्ष्य में जोड़ता है, इस डैशबोर्ड से नहीं मापी जाती — यह केवल ग्रामीण घरों का हिसाब रखता है। शहरी पाइप जलापूर्ति अमृत और राज्य निकायों के ज़रिये चलती है, और उसका समकक्ष राष्ट्रीय घर-गणना प्रकाशित नहीं होती।
Jal Jeevan Mission - Har Ghar Jal national dashboard, tap water supply in rural households
The 2024 manifesto makes two water claims that need separating. One is a record claim, in the list of things already done: "14+ crore families have access to clean tap water under the Jal Jeevan Mission." The other is a forward promise, under the heading Har Ghar Nal se Jal: "We will ensure clean drinking water, Har Ghar Nal se Jal for all households in villages, towns and cities. We will extensively use technology to reduce the wastage of water."
The record claim is checkable and it holds. The Jal Jeevan Mission dashboard records 3,23,62,838 rural households with a tap connection on 15 August 2019 and 15,92,54,859 as on 24 August 2026 — 82.28 per cent of 19,35,44,349 rural households. The count crossed 14 crore during 2024, so a manifesto published in April 2024 claiming "14+ crore" was stating its own dashboard correctly. It is worth noting that the figure counts households with a connection at that date, not households connected by this programme alone; the dashboard separately reports 12,68,92,021 connections provided since the mission launched.
The forward promise is not yet due, and it is looser than the one it replaces. The 2019 manifesto committed to "piped water connection to every household by 2024" — a date. The 2024 text drops the date and widens the target to "villages, towns and cities". Rural coverage is still 55.20 per cent in Kerala, 55.73 per cent in Jharkhand, 56.87 per cent in West Bengal and 59.25 per cent in Rajasthan, so the remaining rural work is substantial and concentrated. On the urban half, there is no published national household count comparable to this dashboard; urban piped water runs through AMRUT and state utilities, which means the promise as written cannot be tracked to completion from public data at present.
One caution about the number itself, from the only performance audit of the mission we hold. The CAG's audit in Karnataka, covering the period up to 31 March 2024, found five villages declared 100 per cent covered on the dashboard while the tap connection work was unfinished, and it recommended that "dashboard reporting" be linked "to joint physical verification". It also found that not one of the state's 31 district and 48 taluk laboratories could test all 13 water quality parameters prescribed under BIS IS:10500 — so "clean" was not being verified where the taps were being counted. That audit period ends before this manifesto was published and so cannot grade this term's promise; it is a caveat on the counting, not a verdict on the claim.
The record claim is accurate. The forward promise is too early to grade, and the part of it covering towns and cities currently has no public measure.
BJP Sankalp Patra 2024 — Modi Ki Guarantee
“This Sankalp Patra outlines the collective aspirations and goals of our nation, by our nation and for our nation. As you have seen in the last ten years, it is Modi's Guarantee that every promise made is fulfilled… In the next five years, with your blessings, it is Modi's Guarantee that we will work 24 by 7 for 2047.”
Performance Audit on Implementation of Jal Jeevan Mission in Karnataka
“Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) was launched by the Government of India in August 2019 with the aim of providing Functional Household Tap Connections (FHTCs) to every rural household by 2024, at a prescribed service level of 55 litres per capita per day (LPCD). Karnataka targeted FHTCs for 72.14 lakh rural households. The CAG conducted a Performance Audit covering seven districts to assess planning, fina”
Jal Jeevan Mission - Har Ghar Jal national dashboard, tap water supply in rural households
“As on 24 Aug 2026 — Total number of households (HHs) 19,35,44,349. Households with tap water connections as on 15 Aug 2019 — 3,23,62,838 (16.72%). Households provided with tap water connection since launch of the Mission — 12,68,92,021 (78.73%). Households with tap water connections as on date — 15,92,54,859 (82.28%). Har Ghar Jal Certified States/ UTs — Goa, A & N Islands, Puducherry, D&NH and D&D, Arunachal Pradesh, Haryana, Punjab. Reported States/ UTs — Telangana, Mizoram, Himachal Pradesh. Districts Reported 195, Certified 119. Villages Reported 2,90,791, Certified 2,06,801. State coverage on date includes Karnataka — 1,01,21,289 total households, 90,18,089 with tap water supply, 89.10 per cent — Kerala 55.20 per cent, Jharkhand 55.73 per cent, West Bengal 56.87 per cent, Rajasthan 59.25 per cent, Madhya Pradesh 75.08 per cent, Bihar 95.71 per cent, Uttar Pradesh 92.17 per cent.”